Osteoarthritis Treatment | The Pain Experts of Arizona

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting over 32 million adults in the United States. This degenerative joint condition occurs when the protective cartilage between bones deteriorates over time. As the cartilage breaks down, the bones rub against each other, causing pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. Osteoarthritis can gradually make everyday activities challenging and may eventually limit a person’s ability to work or complete routine tasks. While OA can affect any joint, it is most commonly seen in the knees, hips, hands, spine, and big toes.

If you are experiencing joint pain or stiffness, a pain doctor at The Pain Experts of Arizona can provide a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment at one of our locations in Phoenix, Scottsdale, Gilbert, or Mesa.

Understanding Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis develops slowly, often worsening over several years. It is frequently referred to as “wear and tear” arthritis, but it can also develop following injuries, repeated stress on a joint, or as a secondary condition to other medical issues. While aging is a primary risk factor, other contributors include joint injuries, obesity, bone deformities, and certain metabolic disorders such as diabetes.

Though OA cannot be cured, early diagnosis and a personalized treatment approach from a skilled pain specialist can significantly reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

Symptoms of osteoarthritis vary in severity and tend to worsen over time. Common signs include:

• Pain or aching in the joints

• Stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity

• Swelling or redness around the affected joints

• Limited range of motion or joint weakness

• Sensations of grating or popping during joint movement

• Joint instability or buckling

• Increased discomfort with changes in weather or certain foods

If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a pain clinic promptly to prevent further joint damage.

Diagnosing Osteoarthritis

Before your appointment, it can be helpful to document the frequency, intensity, and duration of your symptoms. Your pain specialist will begin with a thorough physical exam and a review of your medical and family history. While blood tests cannot confirm OA, they can help rule out other types of arthritis or rheumatological disorders.

Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs are often used to assess the extent of cartilage and bone damage. In some cases, your doctor may perform a joint aspiration to exclude other potential causes of joint discomfort.

If initial testing confirms arthritis, your physician may refer you to a rheumatologist for further evaluation and management.

Osteoarthritis Treatment Options

At The Pain Experts of Arizona, we take a multidisciplinary approach to osteoarthritis care. Treatment plans are tailored to each patient’s needs and may include:

• Joint stabilization exercises and functional mobility training

• Physical therapy or occupational therapy

• Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation

• Prescription medications, including biologics, pain relievers, antidepressants, or anti-seizure medications

• Over-the-counter pain relievers and topical treatments like Voltaren, Biofreeze, or IcyHot

• Use of mobility aids such as braces, canes, walkers, or wheelchairs

• Massage therapy to relieve tension and improve joint function

• Surgical options like osteotomy or joint replacement for severe cases

Increasing physical activity is often recommended. Low-impact exercises such as walking, swimming, cycling, and yoga can strengthen the muscles surrounding joints, enhance mobility, and help reduce pain.

Whether you are located in Phoenix, Scottsdale, Gilbert, or Mesa, our pain clinic offers advanced, individualized treatment options designed to improve your comfort and mobility.

Types of Osteoarthritis

• Polyarticular OA: Involves five or more joints at the same time

• Oligoarticular OA: Affects up to four joints, typically larger ones

• Idiopathic OA: The most common form, where the cause of cartilage breakdown is unknown

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing osteoarthritis, including:

• Aging

• Female gender

• Joint injuries or repeated stress

• Obesity

• Bone deformities

• Metabolic conditions like diabetes or hemochromatosis

Genetics also play a role. Individuals with family members affected by arthritis have a higher risk of developing OA themselves.

Important Facts About Osteoarthritis

• Around 80% of adults aged 55 and older have X-ray evidence of OA.

• An estimated 60% of these individuals experience symptoms.

• People with OA face a 30% higher risk of falls and fractures.

Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and staying active can help slow the progression of OA and reduce the risk of related health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.

Find Relief from Osteoarthritis Pain

Living with osteoarthritis can be challenging, but you do not have to face it alone. Whether you need evaluation, non-surgical care, or advanced treatment options, a dedicated pain specialist at The Pain Experts of Arizona can help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

Call us today at 480-950-9393 to schedule your consultation and take the first step toward feeling better.

The Pain Experts of Arizona – Your Partners in Pain Relief and Recovery.

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