Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Treatment

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a challenging and often debilitating condition that requires expert care and early intervention. At The Pain Experts of Arizona, our team of pain specialists is experienced in managing CRPS using advanced, non-surgical methods designed to restore function and relieve pain. If you’re in Phoenix, Scottsdale, Gilbert, or Mesa, our pain clinic can help you regain control of your life.

What Is Complex Regional Pain Syndrome?

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic condition that typically affects an arm or leg after a surgery, stroke, injury, or heart attack. The pain experienced is often disproportionate to the original trauma, and the cause of CRPS is not fully understood. It may involve abnormal responses in the peripheral or central nervous system.

This condition is rare but can lead to long-term disability if left untreated. Many patients experience extreme sensitivity to touch, swelling, and skin changes. In some cases, patients may develop muscle weakness, tremors, or even atrophy. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical, as the longer CRPS persists, the harder it is to reverse damage.

Symptoms of CRPS

The symptoms of CRPS can vary in severity and type. Common signs include:

• Continuous burning or throbbing pain in the affected limb

• Heightened sensitivity to touch or cold

• Changes in skin color, temperature, or texture

• Swelling and inflammation

• Joint stiffness and reduced mobility

• Muscle spasms or weakness

• Changes in hair or nail growth

• Symptoms spreading to other limbs

If you notice any of these symptoms following trauma or surgery, consult a pain doctor as soon as possible.

Types of CRPS

There are two main types of CRPS:

• Type 1 (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy): Occurs without confirmed nerve injury, typically after an illness or minor injury.

• Type 2: Involves confirmed nerve damage.

Both types can cause similar symptoms and require immediate evaluation by a pain specialist.

Causes of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

While the exact cause is unknown, CRPS is often triggered by trauma or surgery. Common contributing factors include:

• Fractures or sprains

• Surgical procedures

• Infections

• Heart attacks or strokes

• Nerve injuries

Not everyone with a nerve injury develops CRPS, and in some cases, the condition arises without a clear cause.

Diagnostic Testing for CRPS

Diagnosing CRPS involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Since there is no single test for CRPS, your pain clinic provider may recommend:

• MRI to identify tissue changes

• Bone scans to detect bone changes

• X-rays to rule out other conditions

• Nerve conduction studies

• Sweat production tests

• Ultrasound imaging

Keeping a journal of your symptoms and any changes can help your pain doctor make a more accurate diagnosis.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Treatment Options

Treatment for CRPS is most effective when started early and includes both medication and non-medication-based therapies. Options include:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers (acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen)

• Prescription medications, including nerve pain medications (antidepressants, anticonvulsants)

• Topical agents like lidocaine

• Corticosteroid injections

• Bone-loss prevention medications

• Nerve blocks such as stellate ganglion block

• Heat therapy and massage

• Physical and occupational therapy

• Biofeedback and psychological counseling

• Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)

• Spinal cord stimulation

• Intrathecal drug delivery systems

• Surgery or amputation (reserved for extreme cases)

At our Gilbert and Mesa locations, we offer personalized CRPS treatment programs tailored to each patient’s specific condition and pain severity.

Facts About CRPS

• CRPS is more common in women than men

• Most cases involve Type 1

• It is considered a rare disease, affecting about 5.46 people per 100,000 annually

• Early treatment significantly improves outcomes

• Vitamin C after wrist fractures may help prevent development

• Mobility exercises following surgery or stroke can lower the risk

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome can be a life-altering condition, but early intervention and specialized care can make a significant difference. If you’re struggling with persistent, unexplained pain following an injury or surgery, don’t wait—consult a pain doctor at The Pain Experts of Arizona. Our experienced team proudly serves Phoenix, Scottsdale, Gilbert, and Mesa, offering advanced treatment options tailored to your unique needs.

Call us today at 480-950-9393 to schedule your consultation and take the first step toward feeling better.

The Pain Experts of Arizona – Your Partners in Pain Relief and Recovery.

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